PERSPECTIVES: Economic Conditions and Supplemental Security Income Application

by Austin Nichols, Lucie Schmidt, and Purvi Sevak
Social Security Bulletin, Vol. 77 No. 4, 2017
Table equivalent for Chart 1. Number of SSI recipients aged 18–64, 1975–2015
Year Number
1975 1,699,394
1976 1,713,594
1977 1,736,879
1978 1,747,126
1979 1,726,553
1980 1,730,847
1981 1,702,895
1982 1,655,279
1983 1,699,774
1984 1,780,459
1985 1,879,168
1986 2,010,458
1987 2,118,710
1988 2,202,714
1989 2,301,926
1990 2,449,897
1991 2,641,524
1992 2,910,016
1993 3,148,413
1994 3,335,255
1995 3,482,256
1996 3,568,393
1997 3,561,625
1998 3,646,020
1999 3,690,970
2000 3,744,022
2001 3,811,494
2002 3,877,752
2003 3,953,248
2004 4,017,108
2005 4,082,870
2006 4,152,130
2007 4,221,920
2008 4,333,096
2009 4,451,288
2010 4,631,507
2011 4,777,010
2012 4,869,484
2013 4,934,272
2014 4,913,072
2015 4,888,555
SOURCE: SSA (2017a and prior editions).
Table equivalent for Chart 2. Number of SSI applications filed by adults aged 18–64, and U.S. unemployment rates, 1990–2015
Year Number of applications Unemployment rate (%)
1990 695,281 5.6
1991 835,058 6.8
1992 955,060 7.5
1993 1,030,912 6.9
1994 982,275 6.1
1995 860,162 5.6
1996 780,058 5.4
1997 644,982 4.9
1998 640,585 4.5
1999 641,973 4.2
2000 680,397 4
2001 753,650 4.7
2002 862,899 5.8
2003 938,352 6
2004 1,038,077 5.5
2005 1,079,252 5.1
2006 1,107,658 4.6
2007 1,100,954 4.6
2008 1,123,307 5.8
2009 1,247,597 9.3
2010 1,254,710 9.6
2011 1,194,291 8.9
2012 1,117,483 8.1
2013 966,650 7.4
2014 852,445 6.2
2015 808,669 5.3
SOURCES: SSA (2017b, Table 62); Bureau of Labor Statistics (2017, Table 1).