Government Programs for Children With Special Needs
For parents of a child with special needs, providing the support and resources their child requires can feel overwhelming. Thankfully, there is help. Let’s explore the most popular government programs available.
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
SSI provides payments to adults and children who have disabilities or blindness.
SSI helps families with limited income and resources support their children with mental or physical disabilities.
You can learn more on Social Security’s SSI for Children page. For more information about services and supports for SSI transition-aged youths (ages 14 to 17), visit the Youth Resources page.
Plan to Achieve Self-Support (PASS)
A PASS allows a person who is 15 years or older and receives SSI to set aside income and resources to meet an employment goal. Social Security must approve the plan. Funds set aside may be used for education, training, equipment (such as a vehicle or computer), and transportation. Check out the PASS page for more information.
Medicaid
In most states, a child receiving SSI also qualifies for Medicaid. In addition to health care, Medicaid may pay for residential, day, and supported employment programs. You can find the Medicaid While Working State Threshold Amounts for people with disabilities on Social Security’s website.
Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
CHIP provides comprehensive health coverage to people under age 19 who can’t afford private insurance but whose incomes are too high for Medicaid. The program is funded through Medicaid and other state and federal programs.
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
The TANF program provides financial assistance and related support to help families meet their basic needs. State-administered programs include child care assistance, job preparation, and work assistance. Programs are not limited to families raising a child with a disability. Eligibility requirements and monthly cash assistance vary by state.
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
SNAP, formerly known as food stamps, helps people with limited income buy nutritious food. Although SNAP is a federal program, state agencies run the program through local offices. You may be eligible to receive SNAP benefits if you meet certain income and resource requirements. SNAP is not limited to people with disabilities, but there are specific eligibility provisions for people with special needs. Check out Social Security’s blog post on how to apply for SNAP and SSI.
Need Additional Help?
There are private grants and organizations that offer support, assistance, and financial resources for children with special needs. These organizations include Autism Care Today SOS Program and the Federation for Children with Special Needs. You can find additional resources on USA.gov or contact your state health and human services department.
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