Annual Statistical Report on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, 2025

Benefits Awarded, Withheld, and Terminated

Disabled Workers Who Work

Table 52. Distribution of workers with benefits withheld because of substantial work, by diagnostic group and age, December 2025
Diagnostic group Total Under 30 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–FRA
  Number
Total 37,840 1,906 5,916 10,029 12,271 7,718
Congenital anomalies 106 18 24 34 21 9
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases 577 25 73 136 213 130
Infectious and parasitic diseases 566 5 65 136 214 146
Injuries 1,546 85 286 344 492 339
Mental disorders  
Autism spectrum disorders 353 160 135 45 13 0
Developmental disorders 93 22 39 18 (X) (X)
Childhood and adolescent disorders not elsewhere classified 14 (X) 7 (X) (X) (X)
Intellectual disorders 1,338 236 413 440 191 58
Depressive, bipolar, and related disorders 5,182 196 844 1,696 1,736 710
Neurocognitive disorders 759 44 144 231 231 109
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders 1,620 119 477 543 343 138
Other mental disorders 2,432 156 526 953 593 204
Neoplasms 3,865 234 596 888 1,323 824
Diseases of the—  
Blood and blood-forming organs 321 48 86 98 58 31
Circulatory system 1,811 32 156 384 678 561
Digestive system 1,002 33 177 296 334 162
Genitourinary system 1,999 114 412 593 642 238
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 8,777 73 430 1,553 3,564 3,157
Nervous system and sense organs 4,229 262 862 1,341 1,191 573
Respiratory system 816 14 76 170 285 271
Skin and subcutaneous tissue 166 15 40 45 50 16
Other 67 5 16 17 18 11
Unknown 201 (X) 32 (X) 68 (X)
  Percent
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Congenital anomalies 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.7
Infectious and parasitic diseases 1.5 0.3 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.9
Injuries 4.1 4.5 4.8 3.4 4.0 4.4
Mental disorders  
Autism spectrum disorders 0.9 8.4 2.3 0.4 0.1 0.0
Developmental disorders 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.2 (X) (X)
Childhood and adolescent disorders not elsewhere classified (L) (X) 0.1 (X) (X) (X)
Intellectual disorders 3.5 12.4 7.0 4.4 1.6 0.8
Depressive, bipolar, and related disorders 13.7 10.3 14.3 16.9 14.1 9.2
Neurocognitive disorders 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.4
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders 4.3 6.2 8.1 5.4 2.8 1.8
Other mental disorders 6.4 8.2 8.9 9.5 4.8 2.6
Neoplasms 10.2 12.3 10.1 8.9 10.8 10.7
Diseases of the—  
Blood and blood-forming organs 0.8 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.4
Circulatory system 4.8 1.7 2.6 3.8 5.5 7.3
Digestive system 2.6 1.7 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.1
Genitourinary system 5.3 6.0 7.0 5.9 5.2 3.1
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 23.2 3.8 7.3 15.5 29.0 40.9
Nervous system and sense organs 11.2 13.7 14.6 13.4 9.7 7.4
Respiratory system 2.2 0.7 1.3 1.7 2.3 3.5
Skin and subcutaneous tissue 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2
Other 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1
Unknown 0.5 (X) 0.5 (X) 0.6 (X)
SOURCE: Social Security Administration, Master Beneficiary Record, 100 percent data.
NOTES: These statistics represent the total number of beneficiaries with benefits withheld in December 2025 regardless of when their benefits were initially withheld.
FRA = full retirement age; (L) = less than 0.05 percent; (X) = suppressed to avoid disclosing information about particular individuals.
CONTACT: statistics@ssa.gov.
Table 53. Distribution of workers with benefits terminated because of successful return to work, by diagnostic group and age, 2025
Diagnostic group Total Under 30 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–FRA
  Number
Total 60,213 2,397 10,733 16,864 18,353 11,866
Congenital anomalies 210 32 67 60 38 13
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases 951 26 118 250 345 212
Infectious and parasitic diseases 1,101 10 155 261 418 257
Injuries 2,076 85 363 572 623 433
Mental disorders  
Autism spectrum disorders 934 293 477 121 33 10
Developmental disorders 250 32 113 66 36 3
Childhood and adolescent disorders not elsewhere classified 51 (X) 14 14 8 (X)
Intellectual disorders 4,535 502 1,638 1,427 740 228
Depressive, bipolar, and related disorders 10,213 218 1,598 3,508 3,377 1,512
Neurocognitive disorders 1,679 71 355 514 470 269
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders 3,204 162 910 1,077 783 272
Other mental disorders 4,038 188 909 1,525 1,074 342
Neoplasms 2,944 160 497 650 935 702
Diseases of the—  
Blood and blood-forming organs 498 62 191 146 70 29
Circulatory system 2,638 32 226 541 969 870
Digestive system 1,101 38 159 348 366 190
Genitourinary system 2,651 80 675 886 739 271
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 12,855 86 610 2,349 4,869 4,941
Nervous system and sense organs 6,797 275 1,447 2,183 1,957 935
Respiratory system 925 11 91 205 335 283
Skin and subcutaneous tissue 244 9 70 79 64 22
Other 101 6 24 23 25 23
Unknown 217 (X) 26 59 79 (X)
  Percent
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Congenital anomalies 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.8
Infectious and parasitic diseases 1.8 0.4 1.4 1.5 2.3 2.2
Injuries 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6
Mental disorders  
Autism spectrum disorders 1.6 12.2 4.4 0.7 0.2 0.1
Developmental disorders 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.2 (L)
Childhood and adolescent disorders not elsewhere classified 0.1 (X) 0.1 0.1 (L) (X)
Intellectual disorders 7.5 20.9 15.3 8.5 4.0 1.9
Depressive, bipolar, and related disorders 17.0 9.1 14.9 20.8 18.4 12.7
Neurocognitive disorders 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.3
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders 5.3 6.8 8.5 6.4 4.3 2.3
Other mental disorders 6.7 7.8 8.5 9.0 5.9 2.9
Neoplasms 4.9 6.7 4.6 3.9 5.1 5.9
Diseases of the—  
Blood and blood-forming organs 0.8 2.6 1.8 0.9 0.4 0.2
Circulatory system 4.4 1.3 2.1 3.2 5.3 7.3
Digestive system 1.8 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.6
Genitourinary system 4.4 3.3 6.3 5.3 4.0 2.3
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 21.3 3.6 5.7 13.9 26.5 41.6
Nervous system and sense organs 11.3 11.5 13.5 12.9 10.7 7.9
Respiratory system 1.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.8 2.4
Skin and subcutaneous tissue 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2
Other 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
Unknown 0.4 (X) 0.2 0.3 0.4 (X)
SOURCE: Social Security Administration, Master Beneficiary Record, 100 percent data.
NOTES: Because of differences in data sources and calculation methods, statistics reported in this table may differ from those reported by Actuarial Services.
FRA = full retirement age; (L) = less than 0.05 percent; (X) = suppressed to avoid disclosing information about particular individuals.
CONTACT: statistics@ssa.gov.
Table 54. Average monthly benefit for workers with benefits withheld because of substantial work, by diagnostic group and age, December 2025 (in dollars)
Diagnostic group Total Under 30 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–FRA
Total 1,920.60 1,604.28 1,795.67 1,917.03 1,972.10 2,017.22
Congenital anomalies 1,847.04 1,383.98 1,794.44 2,245.58 1,788.60 1,544.19
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases 1,804.28 1,572.37 1,886.61 1,798.21 1,786.59 1,837.99
Infectious and parasitic diseases 1,969.31 1,861.58 1,834.87 1,872.26 2,004.59 2,071.54
Injuries 2,023.55 1,859.34 1,924.51 2,020.41 2,087.81 2,058.20
Mental disorders  
Autism spectrum disorders 1,546.66 1,429.78 1,607.90 1,693.78 1,839.98 . . .
Developmental disorders 1,691.50 1,517.56 1,552.78 2,082.49 (X) (X)
Childhood and adolescent disorders not elsewhere classified 1,686.68 (X) 1,698.83 (X) (X) (X)
Intellectual disorders 1,680.98 1,425.58 1,661.05 1,829.54 1,752.66 1,499.06
Depressive, bipolar, and related disorders 1,828.82 1,469.05 1,676.23 1,844.99 1,878.69 1,948.94
Neurocognitive disorders 1,919.09 1,510.51 1,780.29 2,009.76 1,942.13 2,026.43
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders 1,708.74 1,637.29 1,597.38 1,726.11 1,812.70 1,828.58
Other mental disorders 1,800.05 1,470.52 1,734.02 1,817.76 1,879.20 1,909.42
Neoplasms 2,219.98 1,837.84 2,102.91 2,156.98 2,261.58 2,414.28
Diseases of the—  
Blood and blood-forming organs 2,099.08 1,701.95 2,044.38 2,179.17 2,168.66 2,482.38
Circulatory system 1,968.25 1,558.44 1,821.85 1,894.62 1,997.84 2,046.95
Digestive system 2,092.12 1,731.25 1,829.62 2,010.60 2,210.85 2,356.57
Genitourinary system 2,051.19 1,706.83 1,809.96 2,019.37 2,194.02 2,327.69
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 1,842.32 1,838.44 1,820.43 1,804.10 1,830.83 1,877.17
Nervous system and sense organs 2,000.38 1,633.72 1,842.61 2,019.71 2,091.91 2,169.92
Respiratory system 2,028.88 1,835.54 1,835.69 2,080.74 2,060.26 2,027.52
Skin and subcutaneous tissue 1,726.14 1,562.78 1,598.28 1,668.46 1,907.88 1,793.23
Other 1,963.50 1,876.54 1,844.73 2,140.85 1,917.53 1,976.95
Unknown 2,097.59 (X) 2,033.61 (X) 2,107.17 (X)
SOURCE: Social Security Administration, Master Beneficiary Record, 100 percent data.
NOTE: FRA = full retirement age; (X) = suppressed to avoid disclosing information about particular individuals; . . . = not applicable.
CONTACT: statistics@ssa.gov.
Table 55. Average monthly benefit for workers with benefits terminated because of successful return to work, by diagnostic group and age, 2025 (in dollars)
Diagnostic group Total Under 30 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–FRA
Total 1,716.87 1,664.39 1,635.94 1,688.83 1,752.85 1,784.90
Congenital anomalies 1,596.52 1,512.41 1,466.35 1,666.58 1,813.05 1,518.14
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases 1,681.73 1,880.59 1,846.55 1,637.93 1,658.16 1,655.62
Infectious and parasitic diseases 1,704.28 1,898.03 1,624.92 1,636.70 1,730.15 1,771.17
Injuries 1,891.56 1,952.21 1,870.60 1,846.74 1,935.05 1,893.88
Mental disorders  
Autism spectrum disorders 1,471.08 1,542.46 1,441.10 1,442.99 1,430.21 1,284.49
Developmental disorders 1,474.85 1,534.54 1,461.29 1,420.18 1,579.69 1,293.57
Childhood and adolescent disorders not elsewhere classified 1,424.07 (X) 1,380.49 1,489.35 1,423.26 (X)
Intellectual disorders 1,450.95 1,516.39 1,422.96 1,473.50 1,452.22 1,362.55
Depressive, bipolar, and related disorders 1,657.65 1,650.14 1,604.24 1,635.47 1,682.62 1,710.86
Neurocognitive disorders 1,661.67 1,589.92 1,603.13 1,638.68 1,712.20 1,713.52
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders 1,564.48 1,583.84 1,548.13 1,592.66 1,566.48 1,490.29
Other mental disorders 1,660.63 1,588.61 1,619.00 1,675.68 1,670.63 1,712.29
Neoplasms 2,109.57 2,055.57 2,001.61 2,089.01 2,137.05 2,180.78
Diseases of the—  
Blood and blood-forming organs 1,686.02 1,637.18 1,637.19 1,685.99 1,810.56 1,811.64
Circulatory system 1,803.87 1,720.90 1,726.72 1,752.44 1,804.51 1,858.24
Digestive system 1,918.11 1,992.84 1,866.55 1,825.84 1,998.70 1,960.07
Genitourinary system 1,874.89 1,693.13 1,818.14 1,828.08 1,946.20 2,028.48
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 1,731.19 1,717.97 1,730.02 1,703.61 1,723.66 1,752.08
Nervous system and sense organs 1,774.82 1,811.97 1,697.25 1,741.82 1,830.61 1,844.19
Respiratory system 1,779.70 1,847.50 1,866.32 1,775.54 1,753.02 1,783.81
Skin and subcutaneous tissue 1,665.57 1,773.40 1,586.23 1,626.92 1,746.46 1,777.44
Other 1,749.46 1,716.61 1,765.29 1,756.82 1,655.71 1,836.07
Unknown 1,700.37 (X) 1,518.17 1,713.63 1,820.00 (X)
SOURCE: Social Security Administration, Master Beneficiary Record, 100 percent data.
NOTES: Because of differences in data sources and calculation methods, statistics reported in this table may differ from those reported by Actuarial Services.
FRA = full retirement age; (X) = suppressed to avoid disclosing information about particular individuals.
CONTACT: statistics@ssa.gov.
Table 56. Distribution, by state or other area, 2025
State or area All workers, December Workers with benefits withheld because of substantial work, December Workers with benefits terminated because of successful return to work, calendar year
Number Percentage of all workers Number Percentage of all workers
All areas 7,125,880 37,840 0.5 60,213 0.8
Alabama 179,658 568 0.3 1,107 0.6
Alaska 9,566 85 0.9 98 1.0
Arizona 126,749 756 0.6 1,182 0.9
Arkansas 116,254 436 0.4 716 0.6
California 487,142 3,025 0.6 4,443 0.9
Colorado 76,220 434 0.6 754 1.0
Connecticut 69,825 466 0.7 633 0.9
Delaware 23,762 139 0.6 261 1.1
District of Columbia 10,514 86 0.8 221 2.1
Florida 462,756 2,102 0.5 3,697 0.8
Georgia 234,325 1,047 0.4 2,242 1.0
Hawaii 18,082 94 0.5 108 0.6
Idaho 38,890 249 0.6 351 0.9
Illinois 227,744 1,200 0.5 2,214 1.0
Indiana 174,475 766 0.4 1,240 0.7
Iowa 70,847 358 0.5 555 0.8
Kansas 59,707 252 0.4 507 0.8
Kentucky 163,589 583 0.4 885 0.5
Louisiana 127,416 576 0.5 1,137 0.9
Maine 45,046 407 0.9 405 0.9
Maryland 102,841 616 0.6 1,586 1.5
Massachusetts 151,027 1,214 0.8 1,958 1.3
Michigan 280,455 1,392 0.5 2,341 0.8
Minnesota 109,011 781 0.7 1,197 1.1
Mississippi 103,115 340 0.3 522 0.5
Missouri 177,564 924 0.5 1,315 0.7
Montana 22,250 104 0.5 187 0.8
Nebraska 36,838 190 0.5 328 0.9
Nevada 54,871 388 0.7 601 1.1
New Hampshire 39,030 488 1.3 538 1.4
New Jersey 156,810 848 0.5 1,437 0.9
New Mexico 52,376 266 0.5 415 0.8
New York 411,652 3,014 0.7 3,696 0.9
North Carolina 275,659 1,116 0.4 1,983 0.7
North Dakota 13,431 97 0.7 125 0.9
Ohio 299,284 1,465 0.5 2,525 0.8
Oklahoma 112,710 450 0.4 638 0.6
Oregon 87,378 566 0.6 790 0.9
Pennsylvania 337,653 2,075 0.6 2,864 0.8
Rhode Island 30,621 213 0.7 287 0.9
South Carolina 149,711 621 0.4 1,034 0.7
South Dakota 17,132 111 0.6 155 0.9
Tennessee 201,124 732 0.4 1,214 0.6
Texas 457,400 2,658 0.6 4,583 1.0
Utah 40,948 256 0.6 391 1.0
Vermont 18,241 180 1.0 214 1.2
Virginia 178,996 828 0.5 1,556 0.9
Washington 132,137 1,119 0.8 1,312 1.0
West Virginia 69,526 257 0.4 348 0.5
Wisconsin 136,029 747 0.5 1,092 0.8
Wyoming 11,725 80 0.7 99 0.8
Outlying areas  
Puerto Rico 124,379 50 (L) 102 0.1
Other a 11,389 25 0.2 24 0.2
SOURCE: Social Security Administration, Master Beneficiary Record, 100 percent data.
NOTES: Because of differences in data sources and calculation methods, statistics reported in this table may differ from those reported by Actuarial Services.
(L) = less than 0.05 percent.
a. Includes American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, and foreign countries.
CONTACT: statistics@ssa.gov.
Table 57. Distribution, by sex and age, 2025
Age group All workers, December Workers with benefits withheld because of substantial work, December Workers with benefits terminated because of successful return to work, calendar year
Number Percentage of all workers Number Percentage of all workers
  All disabled workers
Total 7,125,880 37,840 0.5 60,213 0.8
Under 30 110,987 1,906 1.7 2,397 2.2
30–39 382,239 5,916 1.5 10,733 2.8
40–49 945,625 10,029 1.1 16,864 1.8
50–59 2,295,525 12,271 0.5 18,353 0.8
60–FRA 3,391,504 7,718 0.2 11,866 0.3
  Men
Subtotal 3,568,709 19,003 0.5 28,124 0.8
Under 30 65,564 1,128 1.7 1,460 2.2
30–39 207,153 3,293 1.6 5,593 2.7
40–49 473,116 4,865 1.0 7,576 1.6
50–59 1,116,979 5,718 0.5 8,012 0.7
60–FRA 1,705,897 3,999 0.2 5,483 0.3
  Women
Subtotal 3,557,171 18,837 0.5 32,089 0.9
Under 30 45,423 778 1.7 937 2.1
30–39 175,086 2,623 1.5 5,140 2.9
40–49 472,509 5,164 1.1 9,288 2.0
50–59 1,178,546 6,553 0.6 10,341 0.9
60–FRA 1,685,607 3,719 0.2 6,383 0.4
SOURCE: Social Security Administration, Master Beneficiary Record, 100 percent data.
NOTES: Because of differences in data sources and calculation methods, statistics reported in this table may differ from those reported by Actuarial Services.
FRA = full retirement age.
CONTACT: statistics@ssa.gov.
Table 58. Work-incentive utilization among disabled workers, 2020–2024
Work-incentive category 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Workers who participated in a trial work period (TWP) 191,297 201,543 215,531 152,342 95,863
Started a TWP 100,080 119,053 119,602 76,396 46,361
Completed a TWP 91,049 90,683 112,400 79,318 46,049
Workers with at least 1 suspension month because of earnings above the substantial gainful activity level
Extended period of eligibility 167,726 181,189 210,276 191,116 145,079
Initial reinstatement period 7,461 7,257 7,707 6,641 4,898
Favorable decision on expedited reinstatement request 9,427 9,856 12,023 14,124 13,469
Workers using miscellaneous work incentives for at least 1 month
Impairment-related work expenses 6,746 5,998 5,453 4,272 3,088
Subsidies 22,450 21,639 21,093 17,807 12,970
Special conditions 3,659 3,319 3,249 2,741 1,903
Unsuccessful work attempts 17,409 16,617 18,311 13,758 9,315
SOURCE: Social Security Administration, Disability Control File, July 2026.
NOTE: Approximately 50 percent of work-related continuing disability reviews (CDRs) for earnings in 2024 are still in progress. Statistics for all years are subject to change because of work-related CDR processing that may address work activity in previous years.
CONTACT: statistics@ssa.gov.