Do we count all your earned income when we figure your Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payment?

We do not count the first $65 of the earnings you receive in a month, plus one-half of the remaining earnings. This means that we count less than one-half of your earnings when we figure your SSI payment amount.

We apply this exclusion in addition to the $20 general income exclusion. We apply the $20 general income exclusion first to any unearned income that you may receive.

The following table shows two examples of how we apply the general income exclusion and the earned income exclusions.

How does the SEIE help you?

This provision allows a person who is under age 22 and regularly attending school to exclude earnings from income. The amounts that are excluded are usually adjusted every year, and can be found in the publication Working While Disabled: How We Can Help (Publication No. 05-10095).

What is the definition of “regularly attending school?”

“Regularly attending school” means that you take one or more courses of study and attend classes:

• In a college or university for at least 8 hours a week.
• In grades 7-12 for at least 12 hours a week.
• In a training course to prepare for employment for at least 12 hours a week (15 hours a week if the course involves shop practice).
• For less time than indicated above for reasons beyond the student’s control, such as illness.

Does home schooling qualify?

If you are home taught, you may be considered “regularly attending school” if:

• You are instructed in grades 7-12 for at least 12 hours a week.
• The instruction is in accordance with a home school law of the state or other jurisdiction in which you reside.

If you are home taught because of a disability, you may be considered “regularly attending school” by:

• Studying a course or courses given by a school (grades 7-12), college, university, or government agency.
• Having a home visitor or tutor who directs the study.

How do we apply the income exclusion?

We apply the SEIE before the general income exclusion or the earned income exclusion.

June

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Monthly Earnings

$1,900

$1,900

$1,900

$1,900

$870

$830

$830

Monthly SEIE exclusion

(lesser of $1,820 or remaining annual exclusion amount)

$1,900

$1,900

$1,900

$1,900

$70

$830

$830

Annual Student Earned Income Exclusion

$7,350

$7,670
- 1,900
$5,770

$5,770
- 1,900
$3,870

$3,870
- 1,900
$1,970

$1,970    -1,900
$70

$70

$0

$0

Monthly Countable Earned Income

(monthly earnings minus SEIE exclusion)

$0

$0

$0

$0

$800
($870 -
$70)

$830

$830

Earned Income

(countable earned income minus general and earned income exclusions divided by 2)

$0

$0

$0

$0

$357.50
($800-20-65=$715/2)

$372.50 ($830-20-65=$745/2)

$372.50 ($830-20-65=$745/2)

Monthly benefit amount

$783

$783

$783

$783

$425.50
($783-$357.50)

$410.50
($783-$372.50)

$410.50
($783-$372.50)

What is Section 1619(a)?

You can receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) cash payments even when your earned income (gross wages and/or net earnings from self-employment) is at the substantial gainful activity (SGA) level. This provision eliminates the need for the trial work period or extended period of eligibility under SSI.

How do you qualify?

You must meet all of the conditions listed below to qualify:

• Have been eligible for an SSI payment for at least one month before you begin working at the SGA level.
• Still be disabled.
• Meet all other eligibility rules, including the income and resource tests.

How does it work?

Your eligibility for SSI will continue for as long as you meet the basic eligibility requirements and the income and resource tests. We will continue to figure your SSI payment amount in the same way as before. If your state provides Medicaid to persons on SSI, you will continue to be eligible for Medicaid.

Do you need to apply?

You do not need to file a special application. Just keep us up to date on your work activity.

How does it help you?

If you have been ineligible for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments due to your work, you may be able to restart your SSI cash payments again at any time without a new application.

If you have been ineligible for SSI and/or Medicaid for any reason other than work or medical recovery, you may be able to restart your SSI cash payment and/or Medicaid coverage within 12 months without a new application. When your situation changes, contact us and ask about how you can restart your SSI benefits and/or Medicaid.

How does it help you?

If you are working and eligible under section 1619, you may receive a Supplemental Security Income (SSI) cash benefit for up to two months while in a Medicaid facility or a public medical or psychiatric facility.

What happens if you enter a Medicaid facility?

Usually, if you enter a Medicaid facility where Medicaid pays more than 50 percent of the cost of care, your SSI payment is limited to $30 per month, plus any state supplement, minus any countable income. However, if you enter a Medicaid facility while you are eligible under section 1619, we will figure your benefit using the full Federal Benefit Rate for up to two months.

What happens if you enter a public medical or psychiatric facility?

Usually, if you are in a public medical or psychiatric facility, you are not eligible to receive an SSI payment. However, if you enter a public medical or psychiatric facility while you are eligible under section 1619, your SSI cash benefits may continue for up to two months. For this provision to apply, the facility must enter an agreement with us that will allow you to keep all of your SSI payment.

How does it help you?

After you return to work, your Medicaid coverage can continue, even if your earnings (alone or in combination with your other income) become too high for a Supplemental Security Income (SSI) cash payment.

How do you qualify?

To qualify, you must meet all of the following qualifications:

• Were eligible for an SSI cash payment for at least one month.
• Would be eligible for cash payment except for earnings.
• Still be disabled.
• Still meet all other eligibility rules, including the resources test,
• Need Medicaid in order to work.
• Have gross earned income that is insufficient to replace SSI, Medicaid, and any publicly funded attendant care. (See following “threshold amount” discussion.)

The “threshold amount” is the measure that we use to decide whether your earnings are high enough to replace your SSI and Medicaid benefits. Your threshold amount is based on:

• The amount of earnings that would cause your SSI cash payments to stop in your state.
• The average annual per capita Medicaid expenditure for your state.

If your gross earnings are higher than the threshold amount for your state, you may still be eligible if you meet one of these conditions:

• Impairment-related work expenses.
• Blind work expenses.
• A Plan to Achieve Self-Support.
• Publicly funded attendant or personal care.
• Medical expenses above the state per capita amount.

Do all states use the same Medicaid eligibility rules?

Most states use our SSI eligibility rules to determine Medicaid eligibility. However, the following states use their own eligibility rules for Medicaid that are different from our SSI eligibility rules: