Downloadable Files

Death Probabilities Tables: The downloadable files below provide historical and projected probabilities of death by single year of age, sex, and year. In this context, a given probability of death represents the chance that someone exactly the given age will die within one year. Actuarial Study Number 120 provides additional information about this and other mortality concepts.

Period Life Tables: The downloadable files below provide historical and projected period life tables by single year of age, sex, and calendar year. A period life table represents the mortality experience within a given year. Actuarial Study Number 120 provides additional information about this and other mortality concepts. Section IV, which begins on page 3 of that study, contains definitions of life table functions, and also contains a brief discussion of life tables in general. Additionally, definitions specifically related to the columns used in these life tables can be found here.For the historical period, the interest rate used for calculating the annuity-related values shown in the life tables corresponds to the ultimate real interest rate used for the alternative II assumptions. For the projected period, it corresponds to the ultimate real interest rate used for the alternative I, II, and III assumptions.

Cohort Life Tables: The downloadable files below provide historical and projected cohort life tables by single year of age, sex, and birth year. A cohort life table represents the mortality experience in a series of years, based on an individual’s year of birth and the year in which the individual will reach each succeeding age. Actuarial Study Number 120 provides additional information about this and other mortality concepts. Section IV, which begins on page 3 of that study, contains definitions of life table functions, and also contains a brief discussion of life tables in general. Additionally, definitions specifically related to the columns used in these life tables can be found here. The interest rate used for calculating the annuity-related values shown in the life tables corresponds to the ultimate real interest rate used for the alternative I, II, and III assumptions.

Social Security Area Population Tables: The downloadable files below provide historical and projected populations of the Social Security area by single year of age, sex, marital status, and year. The Social Security area is composed of: (1) residents of the 50 States and the District of Columbia (adjusted for net census undercount); (2) civilian residents of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands; (3) Federal civilian employees and persons in the U.S. Armed Forces abroad and their dependents; (4) non-citizens living abroad who are insured for Social Security benefits; and (5) all other U.S. citizens abroad.
Available formats
2024 Trustees Report Historical
1900 – 2021
Alternative I
(Optimistic)
2022 – 2100
Alternative II
(Best estimate)
2022 – 2100
Alternative III
(Pessimistic)
2022 – 2100
Death Probabilities
Males
Females
2024 Trustees Report Historical
1900 – 2021
Alternative I
(Optimistic)
2022 – 2100
Alternative II
(Best estimate)
2022 – 2100
Alternative III
(Pessimistic)
2022 – 2100
Period Life Tables
Males
Females
2024 Trustees Report Alternative I
(Optimistic)
Alternative II
(Best estimate)
Alternative III
(Pessimistic)
Cohort Life Tables
Males, 1900 – 2100
Females, 1900 – 2100
2024 Trustees Report Alternative I
(Optimistic)
Alternative II
(Best estimate)
Alternative III
(Pessimistic)
Population
Beginning-of-year (January 1), 1941 – 2101
Midyear (July 1), 1941 – 2100
End-of-year (December 31), 1940 – 2100